![]() ![]() There are so many uses for the ablative that there is no one way to easily translate it using a standard preposition. Sometimes the ablative is used with a preposition and sometimes not. Examples:Īblative Case – The ablative case is commonly referred to as the adverbial case because it is used to modify a verb by accompaniment, place, time, and so on. The accusative case can also be used for the object of a preposition. Example:Īccusative Case – Just as the dative case indicates an indirect object, so does the accusative case indicate a direct object or the noun directly affected by the verb. ![]() Translation of indirect objects into English usually require the use of to or for with the noun. Hence, nouns in the dative case function primarily as indirect objects. Example:ĭative Case – The dative case is used to indicate a noun which is indirectly affected by the verb. A noun in the genitive case usually follows a noun in the nominative. There are other uses of the genitive but the meaning of this case can usually be understood by using the preposition of. Genitive Case – The genitive case is used when one noun modifies another and is often used to show possession or ownership. When looking up a noun in a Latin dictionary, the nominative case is often given, followed by the genitive to indicate to which declension the noun belongs. Nominative Case – The nominative case is used to indicate the subject of a finite verb. Since declensions form part of the foundation of Latin translation, it is necessary to memorize the uses of the cases early in Latin study. The inflected forms of nouns, known as cases, indicate whether a noun functions as a subject, an object, an indirect object, and others. However, whereas verbs are conjugated, nouns are declined. Just as a Latin verb changes to reflect the role it plays in a sentence, so do Latin nouns change for the same purpose.
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